Careers in Political Science and International Relation | Careers in International Relations | Careers in International Affairs | International Relations Courses

Careers in Political Science and International Relations Overview:  Political science is the study of the processes, principles, and structure of government and of political institutions. Political science is commonly divided into a number of subfields, the most prominent being political theory, national government, comparative government, international relation.Political theory encompasses the following related areas: the study of the history of political thought; the examination of questions of justice and morality in the context of the relationships between individuals, society, and government; and the formulation of conceptual approaches and models in order to understand more fully political and governmental processes. The study of national government focuses on the political system of the country, including the legal and constitutional arrangements and institutions; the interaction of various levels of government, other social and political groups, and the individual; and proposals for improving governmental structure and policy. Comparative government covers many of the same subjects but from the perspective of parallel political behaviour in several countries, regions, or time periods. International relations deals both with the more traditional areas of study, such as international law, diplomacy, political economy, international organisations, and other forms of contact between nation states, and with the development of general, scientific models of international political systems. IR focuses on the study of the dynamics of relations between states, and, more recently, on transnational issues such as the environment, human trafficking, trade, preventing terrorism or social movement. Where to Study: University of Karachi, Karachi  http://www.uok.edu.pk Department of Political Sciences BS in Political Science – 4 years MS in Political Science – 1 - 2 years Post Graduate Diploma in local Government - 1 year Department of International Relation (IR) BS in International Relation – 4 years MA in International Relation– 1 - 2 years Faculty of Social Science, University of Sindh,  Jamshoro http://www.usindh.edu.pk Department of Political Sciences BA (hons) in Political Science MA in Political Science– 2 years Department of International Relation (IR) BA (hons) in International Relation MA in International Relation– 2 years Department of Political Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore http://www.pu.edu.pk MA in Political Science – 2 years M Phil  in Political Science – 2 years Ph D in Political Science and IR - 1 year Diploma in Local Government  - 1 year Diploma In International Relation - 1 year Department of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan  http://www.bzu.edu.pk MA in Political Science - 2 years M Phil and Ph D in Political Science Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar http://www.upesh.edu.pk MA in Political Science– 2 years M Phil and Ph D in Political Science Department of Political Science, Government College University, Lahore http://www.gcu.edu.pk MA in Political Science– 2 years M Phil in Political Science Ph D in Political Science Department of Political Science, Lahore College of Women University, Lahore  http://www.lcwu.edu.pk BA (hons) in Political Sciences (Elective IR) MA in Political Science– 2 years Ph D in Political Science Diploma in Local Self Government - 1 year Diploma in International Relation– 1 year Faculty of Social Science, International Islamic University, Islamabad http://www.iiu.edu.pk MA in Political Science and International   Relation (IR) – 2 years Prospects: Graduates of political science  and IR can lead to exciting careers in federal, provincial and local governments; civil service of Pakistan; law; international organisations; NGO’s, campaign management and polling; journalism; teaching and electoral politics.

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Careers in Mass Communication and Journalism | Internships & Careers | Journalism & Mass Communication | Communications and Media Careers

Careers in Mass Communication and Journalism Overview: Mass Communication is the term used to describe the academic study of various means by which individuals and entities relay information to large segments of the population all at once through mass media. Mass media includes newspapers, radio, television, and magazines which have the technical capacity to deliver information to millions of people. The courses in mass communication not just focus on journalism but also include the study of advertising and public relation. Area of Study: Print Journalism a. Editorial Opinion writing b. Feature and Columns writing c. Magazine Journalism d. Photo Journalism. Electronic Journalism a. Radio news reporting and production b. T.V. news reporting and production c. On line Journalism d. Non-Broadcast media Advertising and Public Relation: a. Advertising for Print and Electronic Media b. Public Relations c. Organisational Communication Where to Study: Department of Mass Communication, University of  Karachi, Karachi http://www.uok.edu.pk BS in Mass Communication – 4 years MA – 1-2 years Department of Mass Communication, University of Sindh, Jamshoro http://www.usindh.edu.pk MA in Mass Communication - 2 years National University of Modern Language, Islamabad http://www.lcwu.edu.pk BA (Hons) - 4 years Master in Mass communication– 2 years Diploma in Mass communication- 1 year Department of Mass Communication, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad http://www.aiou.edu.pk Bachelors in Mass Communication - 2 years Master in Mass communication– 2 years M Phil in Mass Communication - 2 years Department of Mass Communication, University of the Punjab, Lahore http://www.pu.edu.pk BA (hons) Mass Communication– 4 years MA in Mass communication – 2 years MA in Development Journalism- 2 years M Phil – 2 years,  Ph D – 1 year Diploma in development support communication – 1 year School of Media and Mass Communication, Beacon House National University, Lahore http://www.bnu.edu.pk BA (hons) Journalism – 4 years MA in Mass communication – 2 years M Phil in Mass Communication- 2 years Department of Mass Communication, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan http://www.bzu.edu.pk MA – 2 years M Phil and Ph D - 2 years Department of Mass communication, University of Peshawar, Peshawar http://www.upesh.edu.pk MA in Journalism and Mass Communication – 2 years Required Skills: Fluency, clear speech and excellent presentation skills are essential Ability to persuade and convince people. Able to work effectively across functions. Self-starter and able to work independently A self confident and an unbiased approach are expected of a Journalist. Sound analytical skills and acute attention to details Integrity, character and mental and physical stamina is what journalists need Prospects: Graduates can work in: Advertising Companies Newspaper Companies Magazines Companies Radio Station Television Production. Public Relation / Communication Department in any national and multinational organisation Mass Communication and Journalism graduate can work for any of these positions: Photojournalist Freelance Reporter Television operator Editors/Editorial Manager News Reporter Communication and Advocacy Coordinator Media Relations Specialist Producer/Anchor-Reporter/News Director Staff Reporter Bureau Reporter Go to Back / Go to Next / Go to Main

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Careers in Library and Information Science | Library and Information Science (LIS) specialization | Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS)

Careers in Library and Information Sciences Overview:  Librarians are information managers. They manage information; and adapt new technology to facilitate better access to information and knowledge. Library work involves three basic functions: User services: To help users find the information they need. Technical services: Acquire and prepare materials for use. They may not deal directly with the public in this role. Administrative services:  a. Oversee the management of the library b. Prepare cards, computer records or other access tools that indicate the title, author, subject, publisher, date of publication, and location in the library. c. Read book reviews, publishers' notifications and catalogues to be informed of current literature and other available resources. d. Select and purchase materials from publishers, wholesalers and distributors. e. Prepare the budget and oversee other administrative matters. Thus, Librarians are specializing in acquisitions, cataloguing, bibliography, reference, special collections, circulation or administration. Where to Study: Department of Library and Information Science, University of Karachi, Karachi http://www.uok.edu.pk BLIS – 2 years MLIS – 2 years Department of Library and Information Science, University of Sindh, Jamshoro http://www.usindh.edu.pk MLIS – 2 years Post Graduate Diploma in Library and Information Science– 1 year Department of Library and Information Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore http://www.pu.edu.pk MLIS – 2 years Department of Library and Information Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan http://www.bzu.edu.pk MLIS – 2 years Department of Library and Information Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar  http://www.upesh.edu.pk BLIS - 2 years MLIS - 2 years Required Attributes: Librarians and information officers should be orderly with meticulous habits, an inquiring mind, a good memory, and plenty of initiative to dig out information. Courtesy, tact, patience, excellent communication skills, stamina and an outgoing personality are required to deal with inquirers of all ages and from all walks of life. Quick grasping ability, skill for organizing facts, speaking and writing skills, knowledge to evaluate technical material is required. It is a job for someone who likes to read things and follow information with perseverance Prospects: Graduate can work in public libraries, institutional library, libraries in schools, colleges, universities.

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Careers in Law | Legal Careers List | Legal Studies | Fields of Law | Law Careers Advising | Careers | Career in Law in Pakistan | Law and the Legal System

Careers in Law Overview:  Law is an integral part of nearly every area of our lives—from the environment, trade and commerce, and civil rights to national security, cyberspace and entertainment the more developed a legal order, the more demands and responsibilities are placed upon its legal professionals. The legal professional can be divided into two major categories: Advocates: As advocates, lawyer represent one of the parties in criminal and civil trials by presenting evidence and arguing in court to support their client Advisors: As advisors, lawyers council their clients concerning their legal rights and obligations and suggest particular course of action in business and personal matters. It is related to business and personal matters that usually do not require courtroom argumentation. Area of Study: Criminal law – Criminal lawyers specialise in matters having legal implications such as theft, murder and arson which are considered offences against society or the State. Real estate – Real estate lawyers deal with cases involving property. Civil law – Civil Law operates in matters of property, contract and commercial issues, inheritance, family and corporations. Tax law – Tax lawyers handle cases concerning income tax, wealth tax, gift tax, estate duty, etc. International law – A set of international legal rules are observed by all the nations in relation to one another. Family Law– It involves arranging for people day to day family issues, such as adoption, divorce, and wills. Corporate/ Commercial Law. This is the biggest field of practice. Corporate law involves organizing businesses, mostly contracts, liability, or intellectual property Labour law – Labour lawyers specialise in solving the problems arising between the management and the labour force in any organisation. Intellectual Property Law is the law of copyrights, trademarks, and patents. It is a budding area of law what with the internet, and with the increased use of computers and computer software. Others – Immigration law, constitutional law, excise law, customs and transportation, Environment law, Banking Law etc. Where to Study: Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi http://www.szabist.edu.pk BA –LL.B – 4 years Sindh Muslim Government Law College, Karachi http://www.smlawcollege.edu.pk LL B– 3 years LL M - 2 years School of Law, Hamdard University, Karachi http://www.hamdard.edu.pk LL B– 3 years Lahore University of Management Science, Lahore http://www.lums.edu.pk BA - LL B– 5 years Faculty of Law, University of Central Punjab, Lahore http://www.ucp.edu.pk LL B (hons) – 3 years Punjab University of law College, University of the Punjab, Lahore http://www.pu.edu.pk LL B - 3 years University Gilani Law College, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan http://www.bzu.edu.pk LL B - 4 years LL M - 2 years Faculty of Shariah and Law, International Islamic University, Islamabad  http://www.iiu.edu.pk BA (hons) in Shariah– 4 years LL B (hons)- 4 years LL M (Shariah and Law, Corporate Law and International Law) - 2 years Ph D - 3 to 5 years PGD in International Trade Law– 1 year Law College, University of Peshawar,  Peshawar http://www.upesh.edu.pk LL B - 3 years LL M - 2 years Some colleges/ university offer 1 year diploma in specific area of law. Required Attributes: Fluency, clear speech and excellent presentation skills are essential. Ability to persuade and convince people A good intellect, ability to assimilate and analyze facts, distinguishes the relevant from the irrelevant, screen evidence, and applies the law to the situation under scrutiny. A self confident and an unbiased approach are expected from lawyers. Integrity, character and mental and physical stamina are what lawyers need. Lawyers must be detail-oriented, natural negotiators who enjoy research. And they must also have a high tolerance for tedium—there can be a lot of paperwork involved. Prospects: Law graduate held positions in government or with corporations or non-profit organisations. Mostly law graduates practiced privately, either as partners in law firms or in solo practitioner. Many salaried lawyers working outside of government are employed as house counsel by public utilities, banks, insurance companies, real estate agencies, manufacturing firms, and other business firms and non-profit organisations. Law graduate can work for following positions: Lawyer Solicitor Judge Legal Executive Legal Advisor Notaries Law Professor Go to Back / Go to Next / Go to Main

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Careers in English Language and Literature | Careers with an English Language and Literature degree | English Literature Degrees | Literature Careers‎

Careers in English Language and Literature Overview:  English as a major is versatile and helps individual to develop skills useful in many career fields. English graduates go on to a great variety of careers, including writing, broadcasting, publishing, journalism, teaching, advertising, librarianship administration and management.Students have an option to study either English language/ linguistics or English literature. The study of English literature provides opportunities to explore the worlds of literature. Coursework focuses on the area such as drama, poetry, fiction and history of literature. On the other hand, the study of Linguistics provides opportunities to enhance understanding about the concept and technique of linguistic analysis and the way in which the language is used. Students can also do their graduation in English language teaching (ELT). Where to Study: Department of English, University of Karachi,  Karachi http://www.uok.edu.pk BS in English Literature – 4 years MA in English– 1-2 years MA in English Language and Literature– 1 year PG Diploma in English Language teaching 1 year Diploma in Linguistic - 1 year Department of English, University of Sindh,  Jamshoro  http://www.usindh.edu.pk BA (hons) in English - 4 years MA in English– 1-2 years Department of English , Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan http://www.bzu.edu.pk BA (literature and Linguistic)- 4 years MA in English– 2 years M Sc in Applied Linguistic—2 years M Phil in Linguistic Post Graduate Diploma in English Language Teaching - ELT - 1 year National University of Modern Language, Islamabad http://www.numl.edu.pk MA in English Language and Literature– 2 years MA in ELT– English Language Teaching– 2 years Advance Diploma in English Language and Literature– 1 year Diploma in English - 6 months PGD in TEFL– 1 year Department of English Language and Literature, University of the Punjab, Lahore http://www.pu.edu.pk MA in English – 2 years M Phil in  English -  2 years PG Diploma in English Language Teaching (ELT) 1 year Diploma in Linguistic - 1 Year Department of English , University of Lahore, Lahore  http://www.uol.edu.pk MA in English Language Teaching ELT – 2 years MA in  English Literature - 2 years Post Graduate Diploma in ELT – 1 year Fatima Jinnah Women University, Lahore  http://www.fjwu.edu.pk Bachelors in English – 4 years Master in English – 5 semesters Ph D in English Language and Literature Department of English, Government College University, , Lahore http://www.gcu.edu.pk BA in English – 4 years MA in English – 2 years M Phil Leading to Ph D in English—2 years Department of English, Lahore College of Women University, Lahore http://www.lcwu.edu.pk BA (Hons) in English MA in English – 2 years Faculty of Language and Literature, International Islamic University, Islamabad http://www.iiu.edu.pk BA in English – 4 years MA in English – 2 years M Phil Leading to Ph D in English—3-5 years Department of English, University of Peshawar, Peshawar http://www.upesh.edu.pk MA in English– 2 years M Phil and Ph D in English Prospects: Graduate with English major can work with: Newspapers and Magazines Broadcast Media Professional or Consumer Publications Publishing Companies Advertising Agencies Public Relation Firms Call Centres Customer Relation Department in any public or private organisation School, Colleges and Universities They may work in these areas as: Creative writer Fiction and Non fiction writer Journalist Script writer Technical writer Editor Advertising and Marketing Officer/Manager Media Liaison Public Relation Officer News Caster Researcher Teacher/ Professor Go to Back / Go to Next / Go to Main

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Careers in Education | Education Careers Review 2014 | Education jobs | Jobs in Teaching | Jobs in Schools | Careers in Special Education

Careers in Education Overview:  The field of education has a broad appeal and offers varied opportunities for an individual from becoming a teacher to the dean of the university. Teaching in classroom is only one of the many opportunities that are now available in the field of education. There are many other opportunities like becoming heads/ Principals, school administrators, curriculum designers and working in the field of educational research and development. Teaching: Teaching is a demanding and rewarding profession that shapes nation’s future. One can choose to teach very young children from pre-school through the elementary grades; or teach secondary to university level Students. Levels of Teaching Required Qualification Montessori Directress (ECD) BA or B.Ed. Montessori Training Course Primary At least BA, BSc, or B.Ed Primary Teaching Certificate Secondary and Higher Bachelor's or Master's degree in the subject area in which one plans to teach Certificate in Teaching University Lecturers Master's or Ph D in the subject area in which they plan to teach Professional experience in a similar capacity Teacher Educators B.Ed/M.Ed. with sound teaching experience in relevant subject Interest in HR Training and Development Curriculum Designing: A person with postgraduate degree in relevant discipline and formal qualifications in education could pursue a career in this upcoming and equally rewarding field. Working in this area will provide you an opportunity to excel in developing and reviewing curriculum. Apart from the core job of designing curriculum a person in the field will also be responsible to ensure that examination syllabuses are developed keeping in view the broader objectives of the National Curriculum. Headships or Principleships: Headship and Principle ship come under educational leadership / management. A person with post graduate degree with considerable teaching experience could purse a career in this field. Principles provide instructional leadership as well as manage the day-to-day activities in schools, preschools, colleges and universities. They plan, organize, direct, control and supervised all the activities that are related to education. Research and Development: One can also pursue their career in educational Research and Development. Support and Administrative Staff: A part from the above mentioned core careers in education; one may also serve this sector with related academic and professional background in Career Counselling, Library Sciences, Administration, Accounts/Finance and Budgeting, and Communication etc. Area of Specialisation: Educational Leadership and Management Teachers Education Elementary Education Secondary Education Early Childhood Education Where to Study: Notre Dame Institute of Education, Karachi Bachelors in Education B Ed – 1 year M Ed (Preliminary) - 2 years M Ed—15 months Certificate of Education-1 year Certificate in Secondary School Teaching International Graduate Certificate of Education Institute of Educational Development AKU– IED, Karachi  http://www.aku.edu.pk M Ed - 2 years ( in teacher Education, Education Leadership and Management) Ph D in Education - 4 years Certificate in Education: Curriculum Area – 2 months Certificate in Education: Education Leadership management - 10 weeks Advance Diploma in Education: 1 year Curriculum Area/Education Leadership Management Department of Education, University of Karachi, Karachi http://www.uok.edu.pk BS in Education – 4 years MA in Education– 1-2 years Hamdard Institute of Education and Social Development, Karachi http://www.hamdard.edu.pk B Ed –18 months /B Ed field based -1 year M Ed – 1 year Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Jamshoro  http://www.usindh.edu.pk BA (hons) in Education – 3 years MA in Education– 2 years B Ed (field based training)- 1– 1.5 years M Ed – 2 years Department of Education, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan http://www.bzu.edu.pk MA in Education – 2 years M Ed—1 year M Phil in Education Department of Education, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Lahore http://www.fjwu.edu.pk Bachelors in Education – 4 years Master in Education – 5 semesters Ph D in Education National University of Modern Language, Islamabad http://www.numl.edu.pk B Ed – 1 year M Ed – 1year M A in Education– 2 years M Phil in Education - 2-3 years Ph D in Education - 3-5 years Institute of Education and Research, University of the  Punjab Lahore http://www.pu.edu.pk Department of Elementary Education M.Ed – 2 years M A in Education– 2 years MA in Early Childhood Education– 2 years Department of Secondary Education M.Ed – 2 years M A in Education– 2 years Department of Business Education Master of Business Education– 2 years M.Ed - 2 years Department of Science Education M.Ed in Science -  2 years Department of Technology Education Master in Technology Education-  2 years M Phil 2 years/Ph D – 3 years Department of Special Education MA - 2 years Ph D– 5 years Institute of Education, University of Peshawar, Peshawar http://www.upesh.edu.pk Bachelor in Education B.Ed Master in Education -  M.Ed School of Education and Art, University of Management and Technology, Lahore http://www.umt.edu.pk M Ed—1 year / MA in Education– 2 years Education Leadership and Management English Language Teaching Ph D in Education - (4-7 years) School of Education, Beacon House National University, Lahore http://www.bnu.edu.pk Department of Teacher Education MA in Primary Early Childhood Education – 2 years Post Graduate Diploma PGD in Education—1 year (Diploma in Curriculum and Assessment) MA and PGD in Teaching of English as a Second Language (TOESL) –2 years Department of Educational Leadership and Management M A (2 years) and PGD (1 year) in Educational Leadership and Management a. School Improvement and School Management b. Higher Education Improvement and Management c. Certificate Course in Education/ TOESL/     d. Educational Leadership and Management Montessori Directress programme are offered by these institutions: Association Montessori International (AMI) Montessori Training Centre (MTC) DHA Montessori Training Institution London School of Montessori Prospects: Graduates can work in public and private schools, colleges, universities and technical training centres. They may employed on academic and non academic positions and can work as a teacher, Principle, Dean/ Director, administrator, curriculum developer, career counsellor, student advisor, educational research analyst.

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Careers in Textile Designing | Careers Textile Designer | Textile Design Jobs | Textile Careers | Textile Designer | What Is Textile Design | Textile Design | Wall paper Design

Careers in Textile Designing Overview:  Textile designing deals with creating designs for textiles in the apparel sector. Designers handle textile or embroidery designs, prints, weaves, styles and textures.The textile designer have knowledge of yarn making, weaving knitting, dyeing and finishing process ,including the knowledge of different types of looms, knitting machines, printing processes including block, stencil, roller and silk-screens. Designers usually prepare designs, produce samples of cloth with technicians and then arrange to have them printed. Textile designers usually work closely with fashion designers and buyers to try to predict future trends in fashions for colour fabrics. They may specialise in printed, woven or knitted material and in designs for a particular product. The academic programmes in textile designing are aimed at developing a comprehensive technical understanding about fabric printing such as screen printing, discharge painting and block printing, and even carving of wood blocks for printing, dyeing and colouring, and hand loom and weaving techniques etc. Students who want to pursue their career in textile and fashion industry can studies in a variety of fields beside designing such as, product development, textile science, textile chemistry, textile management and marketing, apparel manufacturing and merchandising. Study Route: Undergraduate Programmes: B.Sc (Hons) in Textile Science B.Sc (Hons) in Textile Design Technology BBA (Hons) in Textile Management and Marketing BBA (Hons) Apparel Manufacturing and Merchandising Graduate Programme: M.Sc in Textile Chemistry Where to Study: Textile Institute of Pakistan, Karachi http://www.tip.edu.pk BSc (Hons) 4 years a. Textile Science b. Textile Design and Technology BBA (Hons)– 4 years a. Textile Management and Marketing b. Apparel Management and Merchandizing M.Sc in Textile Chemistry Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture, Karachi http://www.nust.edu.pk (http://www.indusvalley.edu.pk) Bachelors in Textile Designing – 4 years Department of Visual Arts, University of Karachi, Karachi http://www.nust.edu.pk (http://www.uok.edu.pk) Bachelors in Textile Designing – 4 years Department of Textile Designing, Asian Institute of Fashion designing, Iqra University, Karachi http://www.nust.edu.pk (http://www.aifu.edu.pk) Bachelors in Textile Designing – 4 years Department of Textile Designing, National College of Arts, Lahore http://www.nust.edu.pk (http://www.nca.edu.pk) Bachelors in Textile Designing – 4 years National Textile University, Faisalabad http://www.nust.edu.pk (http://www.ntu.edu.pk) Bachelors in Textile Designing – 4 years Bachelors – 4 years a. Yarn Manufacturing b. Textile Chemistry c. Fabric Manufacturing d. Garment Manufacturingand applied science Diploma – 1 year a. Spinning Technology b. Weaving Technology c. Knitting Technology d. Textile Chemistry Faculty of Arts and Design, University of South Asia, Lahore (http://www.usa.edu.pk) Bachelors in Textile Designing – 4 years College of Arts and Design, University of the Punjab,  Lahore (http://www.pu.edu.pk) BFA in Textile Designing – 4 years Professional Diploma - 1 year Prospects: The graduates can work with any of these potential employers: Manufacturing and processing companies that produce clothing, soft furnishings and other textiles-based products. Large fashion and clothing retailers Design studios and consultancies Textiles Mills Typical job titles for textile designing are: Knitting Machine Operator Colour Specialist Pattern Cutter/Dyer Fashion Coordinator Merchandiser Textile Technologist Costume Designer Print Designer Textile Stylist Design Technician Textile Designer Computer Aided designer Stylist Free Lance Designer Go to Back / Go to Main

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