Careers in Aerospace and Aeronautical
Overview:
Aerospace
engineers research, design, develop, and test aircraft, spacecraft,
missiles, jets and aerospace systems. They also supervise the
construction, testing, evaluation, installation, operation, and
maintenance of these products. Those who work with aircraft are called
aeronautical engineers, and those working specifically with spacecraft
are astronautic/aerospace engineer.
Aerospace engineers develop new
technologies for use in aviation, defence systems, and space
exploration, often specializing in areas such as structural design,
guidance, navigation and control, instrumentation and communication, or
production methods.
Aeronautical electronic
engineers specialise in the maintenance of instruments, electrical and
electronic equipment, navigation, and radar communication. Flight
engineers make pre-flight inspections and are responsible for the
efficient performance of the aircraft during flight. They diagnose and
deal with any systems failures, manage repairs, report any defects to
maintenance and later check that they have been dealt with.
The programme in the aero
engineering provides student a comprehensive understanding about the
principle of aerodynamics, flight dynamics, propulsion, structural
mechanics, flight control, design, production and testing of aero and
space technology.
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Area of Specialisation: |
- Structural Design and Analysis
- Guidance and Control
- Propulsion
- Spacecraft Design and Applications
- Aerospace Vehicle Design
- Aero electronic
- Aero mechanics and technologies
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Area of Study: |
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Aerodynamics is the study of
how air flows around the airplane. By studying the way air flows around
the plane the engineers can define the shape of the plane. The wings,
the tail, and the main body all affect the way the air will move around
the plane.
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Propulsion is the study of
how to design an engine that will provide the thrust that is needed for a
plane to take off and fly through the air. The engine provides the
power for the airplane. The study of propulsion is what leads the
engineers determine the right kind of engine and the right amount of
power that a plane will need.
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Materials and Structures is
the study of what materials are to be used on the plane and in the
engine and how those materials make the plane strong enough to fly
effectively. The choice of materials that are used to make the fuselage
wings, tail and engine will affect the strength and stability of the
plane. Many airplane materials are now made out of composites, materials
that are stronger than most metals and are lightweight.
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Stability and Control is the
study of how to control the speed, direction, altitude and other
conditions that affect how a plane flies. The engineers design the
controls that are needed in order to fly and instruments are provided
for the pilot in the cockpit of the plane. The pilot uses these
instruments to control the stability of the plane during flight.
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Avionics of an aircraft
involve the development, production and use of electronic equipment for
the control of the aircraft. Avionics involve electronics that are used
onboard for piloting an aircraft. Avionics systems enable interaction
with aircraft systems including navigation, communication and flight
control.
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Study Route:
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Educational Institutions: |
- Department of Aeronautics and Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad
- BE in Aerospace Engineering– 4 years
- ME in Aerospace Engineering
Specialisation:
a. Structural Design and Analysis
b. Guidance and Control
c. Propulsion
d. Spacecraft Design and Applications
e. Aerospace Vehicle Design
- PAF Institute of Aviation Technology, Karachi
- Bachelors of Technology
Specialisation:
a. Aero electronics
b. Aero mechanics and technologies
- National University of Science and Technology, College of Aeronautical Engineering, Rawalpindi
- Bachelors in Aviation Mechanics– 4 years
- Bachelors in Avionic Electronic Engineering– 4 years
- MS in Avionics – 18 months
Specialisation
a. Electronics
b. Communication and Control System
- MS in Aerospace Engineering—18 months
Specialisation:
a. Structure design
b. Aerospace Propulsion
c. Aerodynamics / CFD
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Working Condition: |
Regular work hour with limited travelling. The amount of Stress
experienced working as an aerospace/ aeronautical engineer very high
compared to any other job. Aeronautical / Aerospace engineers work in
and around aircraft in workshops or on the flight line. If they work on
air force bases, they may receive postings throughout Pakistan.
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Potential Employer: |
- Airline companies
- Aircraft manufacturers
- Air transport carriers
- Government sector (Civil Aviation Department )
- Defence sector (Pakistan Air force)
- Educational institutions
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Career Prospects: |
- Aerodynamics Engineer
- Aeronautical Engineer
- Aircraft Assemblers and Inspector
- Aircraft Instrument Mechanics and Inspectors
- Industrial Engineering Technologist
- Flight Engineer and Instructor
- Avionics Engineer
- Professor
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