Careers in Civil Engineering
Overview:
Civil engineering is
an engineering discipline that deals with the designing, construction
and maintenance of roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges,
and water supply and sewage systems etc. Civil engineers consider many
factors in the design process, from the construction costs and expected
lifetime of a project to government regulations and potential
environmental hazards such as earthquakes. Civil engineering, considered
one of the oldest engineering disciplines, encompasses many
specialties. The major specialties are structural, water resources,
construction, environmental, transportation, and geotechnical
engineering.
Urban and Regional planners anticipate
how a city will function and how it will look as it develops (or
redevelops) in the future. Planners anticipate, for example, how a
series of buildings will fit together aesthetically; how they will be
linked to the infrastructure of streets, sewers, water lines and
electricity; how will they fit into the local economy and what the
demand will be for the types of services provided by the buildings that
get built. Who are the potential users of the buildings—and the spaces
between the buildings? How will users get to and from the area? How will
the presence of the buildings affect the natural environment of the
area? How will the development as a whole affect the neighbourhood
residents in terms of job opportunities, shopping options, noise,
community character, and cost of living?
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Area of Specialisation: |
- Structural Engineering-Structural
engineering is the field of civil engineering particularly concerned
with the design of complex structural systems. Structural engineering is
concerned with the design of bridges, buildings, offshore oil
platforms, dams etc.
- Geotechnical Engineering-Geotechnical
engineering concerned with soil mechanics which deals with soil
properties, mechanics of soil particles, compression and swelling of
soils, seepage, slopes, retaining walls, foundations, footings, ground
and rock anchors, use of synthetic tensile materials in soil structures,
soil-structure interaction and soil dynamics.
- Transportation Engineering-Transportation
engineering is concerned with moving people and goods efficiently and
safely. This involves specifying, designing, constructing, and
maintaining transportation infrastructure which includes streets,
highways, rail systems, airports, ports, and mass transit.
- Environmental Engineering-Environmental
engineering deals with the treatment of chemical, biological, and/or
thermal waste, the purification of water and air, and the remediation of
contaminated sites, due to prior waste disposal or accidental
contamination. Among the topics covered by environmental engineering are
water purification, sewage treatment, and hazardous waste management.
- Hydraulic engineering-Hydraulic
engineering is concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids,
principally water. This area of engineering is intimately related to the
design of pipelines, water distribution systems, drainage facilities,
canals, and to environmental engineering.
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Study Route: |
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Educational Institutions: |
- NED University of Engineering and Technology, Department of Civil Engineering, Karachi
- BE in Civil Engineering – 4 years
a. Civil engineering
b. Urban engineering
- ME in Civil Engineering
a. Structural engineering
b. Geotechnical engineering
c. Transportation engineering
d. Coastal and harbour engineering
e. Engineering management
- Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi
- BS in Civil Engineering – 4 years
- Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro
- BE in Civil Engineering– 4 years
- ME in Civil Engineering
a. Structural engineering
b. Geotechnical engineering
c. Transportation engineering
d. Irrigation and drainage
- National University of Science and Technology, Rawalpindi
- BE in Civil Engineering– 4 years
- MS in Civil Engineering
a. Structural engineering
b. Geotechnical engineering
c. water resource engineering
- University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore
- BSc in Civil Engineering– 4 years
- MSc in Civil Engineering
a. Structural engineering
b. Hydraulic and irrigation engineering
c. Soil Mechanic engineering
- Ph D in Civil engineering
- University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila
- BSc in Civil Engineering– 4 years
- MSc in Civil Engineering – 2 years
a. Structural engineering
b. Hydraulic engineering
c. Water resources and irrigation engineering
d. Transportation engineering
e. Environmental engineering
- Ph D in Civil engineering
- NWFP University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar
- BSc in Civil Engineering– 4 years
- MSc in Civil Engineering
- Ph D in Civil Engineering
- Bahauddin Zakariya University, University of Engineering and Technology, Multan
- BSc in Civil Engineering– 4 years
- Military College of Engineering , Risalpur (NUST)
- BE in Civil Engineering– 4 years
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Working Condition: |
They
may work in offices or spend much of their time on site. They may be
required to work long hours and may experience a great deal of pressure
to meet deadlines and design standards. They interact with clients and
other professionals, and may be required to supervise groups of workers.
Some engineers travel extensively to plants or worksites.
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Potential Employer: |
- City, provincial or federal government
- Engineering consulting firm
- Construction companies / Property developers
- Academic institutions
- Transportation companies
- Manufacturing or industrial firms
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Career Prospects:
- Design engineer
- Site engineer /Field Analyst
- Project engineer
- Cost control engineer
- Civil engineer
- Resident engineer
- Structural engineer
- Transportation engineer
- Geo-technical engineer
- Environmental Technologist
- Surveyor
- Quality Control Technician
- Technical Advisor / Consultant
- Professo
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