Careers in Physics
Overview:
Physics is a fundamental science that
explores and identify basic principles and laws governing motion and
gravitation, the macroscopic and microscopic behaviour of gases, and the
structure and behaviour of matter, the generation and transfer between
energy, and the interaction of matter and energy. Some physicists use
these principles in theoretical areas; others apply their knowledge of
physics to practical areas, such as the development of advanced
materials, electronic and optical devices, and medical equipment.
Physicists design and perform
experiments with lasers, particle accelerators, telescopes, mass
spectrometers, and other equipment. On the basis of their observations
and analysis, they attempt to discover and explain laws describing the
forces of nature, such as gravity, electromagnetism, and nuclear
interactions. Physicists also find ways to apply physical laws and
theories to problems in nuclear energy, electronics, optics, materials,
communications, aerospace technology, and medical instrumentation.
The study of physic basically focuses
on elementary particle physics, nuclear physics, atomic and molecular
physics, and physics of condensed matter (solid-state physics), optics,
acoustics, plasma physics, or the physics of fluids.
Educational Institutions:
- Department of Physics, University of Karachi, Karachi (http://www.uok.edu.pk)
- BS in Physic – 4 years
- MSc in Applied Physics– 2 years
- MSc in Physics - 2 years
Specialisation
a. Electronic and Communication
- Institute of Physics, University of Sindh, Jamshoro
- BS in Physics - 4 years
- MSc in Physics - 2 years
Specialisation:
a. Health Physics
b. Plasma, Condensed Matter and Material, High Energy Physics
- Institute of Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore
- BSc (hons) in Physics - 4 years
- MSc in Physics - 2 years
- M Phil in Physics - 2 years
- Ph D in Physics
- Centre of Solid State Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore
- M Phil in Solid State Physics - 2 years
- Ph D in Solid State Physics - 3-5 years
- Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar
- MSc (hons) - 2 years
Specialisation
a. Nuclear Physics
b. Solid State Physic
c. Electronics
d. M Phil and Ph D in Physics
- Department of Physics, Government College University, Lahore
- MSc in Physics - 2 years
- M Phil in Physics - 1 year
- Department of Physics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
- BS in Physics - 4 years
- MSc in Physics - 2 years
- University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore
- BSc in Physics - 4 years
- MSc in Physics - 1- 2 years
- M Phil in Physics
- Department of Physics, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad
- MSc in Physics– 2 years
- M Phil and Ph D in Physics - 2
years (Research Area: Atomic Physics and Molecular Physics, Condense
Matter and Material Science, High Energy Physics, Laser Physics,
Controlled Thermal Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Physics, Plasma Physics)
- Lahore College of Women University, Lahore
- BSc (hons) in Physics - 4 years
- MSc in Physics – 2 years
- Department of Physics and Applied Science, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Science, Islamabad,
- MSc in Medical Physics – 2 years
- Ph D in Physics
Required Attributes:
Mathematical ability, problem-solving
and analytical skills, an inquisitive mind, imagination, and initiative
are important traits for anyone planning a career in physics.
Interest in scientific phenomena, patience, perseverance, precision and tremendous inclination to research is must.
Good oral and written communication
skills also are important because many physicists work as part of a
team, write research papers or proposals, or have contact with clients
or customers with non physics backgrounds.
Career Prospects:
- In industries, physicists conduct research for improving methods and technologies.
- In the petroleum industry, they are engaged in laboratory work for finding improved methods of processing crude oil
- Geophysicists combine the
knowledge of geology and physics. Geophysics is used in the study of
meteorology, hydrology, oceanography, seismology, radioactivity and
magnetism.
- Medical physicists play a vital role in the designing and use of electronic equipments for use in the medical sector.
- Physicist may also opt for teaching Profession.
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