Careers in Biotechnology, Biochemistry and Genetics | | |
Biotechnology:
Biotechnology is one of the
most exciting fields today. It is the branch of molecular biology that
studies the use of microorganisms to perform specific industrial
processes. Biotechnology deals with the technique that uses living
organisms, or parts of organisms, to make or modify products, improve
plants or animals, or to develop microorganisms for specific uses. As
such, biotechnology has applications in pharmacology, medicine,
agriculture, and many other fields. To prepare for a career in
biotechnology, a person should learn as much as possible about biology,
chemistry, and other life sciences. Since the career involves research,
one must have an academic bent of mind. One has to be hard working and
willing to put in a lot of effort in experiments.
Biochemistry:
Biochemists study the chemical
composition of living things. They analyze the complex chemical
combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth,
and heredity Biochemists study such things as the structures and
physical properties of biological molecules, including proteins,
carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids; the mechanisms of enzyme
action; the chemical regulation of metabolism; the chemistry of
nutrition; the molecular basis of genetics (inheritance); the chemistry
of vitamins; energy utilization in the cell; the chemistry of the
immune response.
Genetics:
Genetics is the branch of
biology that deals with heredity, especially the mechanisms of
hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics
among similar or related organisms. Molecular genetics is the field of
biology which studies the structure and function of genes.
Where to Study:
Biotechnology:
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Karachi, Karachi
- BS in Biotechnology - 4 years
- MSc in Biotechnology - 2 years
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, University of Sindh, Jamshoro (http://ww
- MS in Biotechnology - 2 years
- Faculty of Crop Production, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam
- BSc (Hons) in Agriculture - 4 years (Biotechnology and Food Technology)
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of the Punjab, Lahore
- MSc in Biotechnology - 2 years
- Ph D in Biotechnology - 3-4 years
- Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Government College University, Lahore
- BSc (Hons) - 4 years
- M Phil in Biotechnology - 1 year
- Department of Biological Science, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad
- MSc (Hons) - 2 years (Animal Science and Plant Science)
- M Phil and Ph D in Biotechnology
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Lahore,
- MSc in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology - 2 years
- M Phil leading to Ph D in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology - 3-4 years
- Centre of Biotechnology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar
- Bachelors in Biotechnology - 4 years
- M Phil in Biotechnology
Biochemistry:
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi
- BS in Biochemistry - 4 years
- MSc in Biochemistry- 2 years
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of the Punjab, Lahore
- BSc (hons) in Biochemistry - 4 years
- MSc in Biochemistry - 2 years
- Ph D in Biochemistry - 3-4 years
- Department of Biological Science, University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi
- MSc in Biochemistry- 2– 3years
- Ph D in Biochemistry
- Institute of Biochemistry , University of Sindh, Jamshoro
- BS in Biochemistry - 4 years
- MSc in Biochemistry - 2 years
Specialisation:
a. Clinical Biochemistry
b. Nutrition
c. Advance Biochemistry
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Lahore, Lahore
- MSc in Biochemistry- 2 years
- M Phil leading to Ph D in Biochemistry - 3-4 years
Genetics:
- Centre of Molecular Genetics, University of Karachi, Karachi
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore
- BSc (hons) in Microbiology and Molecular Genetics- 4 years
- MSc - 2 years
- Ph D - 3-5 years
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, University of Sindh, Jamshoro
- BS in Biotechnology - 4 years
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi
- BSc (Hons) - 4 years
- MSc in Agriculture- 2– 3 years (Plant Breeding and Genetics)
- Ph D in Genetics
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, NWFP University of Agriculture, Peshawar
- BSc (Hons) in Agriculture - 4 years
- MSc in Agriculture- 2– 3 years (Plant Breeding and Genetics)
- Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, NWFP University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
- BSc (Hons) in Agriculture - 4 years
- MSc in Agriculture- 2– 3 years (Plant Breeding and Genetics)
- Ph D—3 years
Required Attributes:
To be a Biotechnologist, you
have to be a good researcher and possess the ability to work with
tissues drawn from plants or other living things. You will also have to
keep in touch with the latest research being done all over the world and
be updated with science journals.
This career requires patience.
Experiments may have to be conducted over a number of days, which may
or may not yield expected results.
Prospects:
- Graduates
of biotechnology, biochemistry and genetics mostly conduct research and
work with research institutes for example PCSIR, Bio technology and
Food research centre of Dr AQ Khan Research Lab, National Institute of
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering NIBGE etc.
- Graduates can also work in health sector and can work with pharmaceutical companies, chemical companies.
- Work in Agricultural sector
- Join academic Institution for Teaching
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