Overview:
The science that deals
with the study of earth, its composition and process, its history,
environment, minerals etc. is called Geology. Mineralogy, structural
geology, geomorphology, planet logy, geological engineering etc. are all
branches of Geology.
Geologists play an
important role in exploring the mineral wealth and natural resources. As
a Geologist, one’s main functions would be to assess natural disasters,
its effects on environment, to explore the areas where mineral fields,
oil and natural gas fields etc. are found, under-water resources etc.
One has to assess whether the conditions in particular areas are
suitable for laying railway lines, construction of roads, bridges,
buildings etc.
Geologists have to
explore natural resources deep in the sea as well. Their services are
also important for oil explorations. They have to assess the quality of
soil by conducting geo-physical and geo-chemical tests. Construction of
reservoirs, roads, bridges, underground tunnels etc. is based on the
report of the geologist about the density of the earth.
Area of Specialisation
- Mineralogy/Petrology
- Sedimentology
- Geochemistry
- Micropaleontology
- Petroleum Geology
- Marine Geology
- Structural Geology Regional Tectonics
- Engineering/Hydro Geology
Where to Study:
- University of Karachi, Karachi
- BS in Geology - 4 years
- MSc in Geology - 1- 2 years
- Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Bahria University, Karachi and Islamabad
- BSc (hons) in Geology - 4 years
- BSc (hons) in Geophysics– 4 years
- Department of Geology, Federal Urdu University of Art, Science and Technology, Karachi
- BSc in Geology– 4 years
- MSc in Geology - 2 years
Specialisation
a. Exploration and Well logging Technique
b. Geochemistry
c. Sedimentology
d. Engineering geology/Hydro geology
e. Oceanography and Marine Geology
f. Exploration Geophysics
g. Economic Geology
- Institute of Geology, University of the Punjab, Lahore
- BSc (hons) in Geology - 4 years
- MSc in Geology - 1.5 years
- Department of Geology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar
- BSc (hons) in Geology– 4 years
- MSc in Geology - 2 years
Specialisation:
a. Mineralogy / Petrology
b. Petroleum Engineering and Petroleum
c. Geology
d. Sedimentation
e. Environmental geology
f. Marine Geology
g. Structural Geology
Prospects:
Geology graduates can work with any of the following;
- Oil and gas exploration companies
- Government organisation
- Geological Survey of Pakistan
- Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation (PMDC)
- Pakistan Atomic energy commission
- Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA)
- Ministry of petroleum (Petroleum cell)
- Hub Co power project
- Pakistan Steel
- SUPARCO
- Ceramic Industries
- Geo Science
- Cement companies
- Universities
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