Careers in Graphic and Communication Designing | Graphic design occupations | A List of Graphic Communication Careers | Types of design | Types of Graphic Design | Computer graphics

Careers in Graphic and Communication Designing Overview: Graphic designers / graphic artists—plan, analyze, and create visual solutions to communications problems. They decide the most effective way of getting a message across in print, electronic, and film media using a variety of methods such as colour, type, illustration, photography, animation, and various print and layout techniques. Graphic designers develop the overall layout and production design of magazines, newspapers, journals, corporate reports, and other publications. They also produce promotional displays, packaging, and marketing brochures for products and services, design distinctive logos for products and businesses, and develop signs and signage systems for business and government. An increasing number of graphic designers are also developing material for Internet Web pages, interactive media, and multimedia projects. Thus graphic designers work with type and images to create the look for CD, books, website, magazines, posters, catalogs, and other products. Where to Study: Department of Communication Design, Indus Valley School of Art and  Architecture, Karachi http://www.indusvalley.edu.pk Bachelor of Communication Design - 4 years Majors: a. Graphic Design b. Advertising Design Minor: a. Photography b. Illustration c. Print Making d. Film and Video Department of Visual Arts, University of Karachi, Karachi     http://www.uok.edu.pk Bachelor of Graphic Design (B-Design) - 4 years a. Advertising b. Illustration c. Publishing Design d. Computer Graphic e. Photography f. Video Production Department of Communication Design, National College of Arts, Lahore http://www.nca.edu.pk Bachelor in Communication Design - 4 years College of Arts and Design, University of the Punjab, Lahore     http://www.pu.edu.pk BFA in Graphic Designing - 4 years Professional Diploma in Graphic Designing – 4.5 months Professional Diploma in Computer Graphic and Web Designing – 1 year Faculty of Art and design, University of South Asia,  Lahore    http://www.usa.edu.pk Bachelors of Graphic Designing - 4 years Masters of Graphic Designing - 1.5 years       Department of Visual Communication Design, Beacon House National University, Lahore  http://www.bnu.edu.pk BFA in Visual Communication Design -  4 years a. Print Design b. Electronic Design c. Illustration Prospects: Career options open to graphic designer are in: Advertising agencies Design houses Publishing houses  to design book covers, cards, logo etc Work as a Web Developer Freelance Designer

Go to Back / Go to Next / Go to Main

Read More

Careers in Fine Arts | What to do with a degree in fine art | Fine Arts Career Services | Visual Art Studies | Scope for Fine arts

Careers in Fine Arts Overview: Fine Art as a field of study covers following areas; Drawing and Sketching Painting Sculpture Making Print making Illustrator Miniature Ceramic designing Fine artists create works of art to communicate ideas, thoughts, or feelings. They view their art as a means of self-expression. A Painter use oils, watercolours, and acrylics to create portraits, landscapes, and still life pictures. They use brushes, palette knives, and other tools to apply colour to canvases. Painters have different styles such as abstract or realistic. Sculptors design three-dimensional works. They model materials such as clay and wax using small tools and their fingers. Some sculptors carve stone or wood using chisels and gouges. Some sculptors cut, bend, and fasten materials such as steel to form works of art. Printmakers create printed images from designs cut or etched into wood, stone, or metal. Some printmakers use computers to design and process prints. Illustrators paint or draw pictures for books, magazines, and other publications. They draw models and diagrams. Illustrators also create scenic backgrounds used for movies. Sometimes they use computers to create images. Where to Study: Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture, Karachi     http://www.indusvalley.edu.pk BFA (Bachelors in Fine Arts)- 4 years Department of Visual Arts, University of Karachi, Karachi     http://www.uok.edu.pk BFA (Bachelors in Fine Arts)- 4 years BFA in Islamic Arts – 4 years Faculty of Arts, University of Sindh, Jamshoro     http://www.usindh.edu.pk BA (Hons) – 3 years MA – Fine Arts Department of fine Arts, National College of Arts, Lahore     http://www.nca.edu.pk BA-Fine Arts – 4 years MA in Visual Arts – 2 years Lahore College for Women University, Lahore   http://www.lcwu.edu.pk BA in Visual Arts – 4 years MA in Fine Arts – 2 years Faculty of Art and design, University of South Asia,  Lahore     http://www.usa.edu.pk BFA (Bachelors in Fine Arts)- MFA (Masters in Fine Arts) College of Arts andand Design, University of the Punjab, Lahore     http://www.pu.edu.pk BFA (Bachelors in Fine Arts)- 3 years MFA – 1 year MA in fine Art – 2 years Professional Diploma – 1 year School of Visual Arts, Beacon House National University     http://www.bnu.edu.pk BFA in Visual Arts (2 Dimension, Dimension, Media Arts )-4 years BFA in Visual Communication Design –  4 years BA (hons) in History of Arts and Fine Arts – 5 years Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan http://www.bzu.edu.pk MSc in Fine Arts –2 years Fatima Jinnah women University, Rawalpindi     http://www.bzu.edu.pk Master in Fine Arts Department of Fine Arts, University of Peshawar   http://www.upesh.edu.pk BFA (Bachelors in Fine Arts) – 3 years MFA (Masters In Fine Arts)– 2 years Diploma: Karachi School of Arts, Karachi Prospects: Career options open to fine artists are in: Advertising agencies, as illustrators, creative director/ designer Design houses, as freelance illustrators, cartoonists, graphic artists etc. to design items like cards, calendars etc. Publishing houses for designing book covers Exhibition and Event Designing Product designing Set designing Freelance painter Ceramic Industry Art Education

Go to Back / Go to Next / Go to Main

Read More

Career in Fashion Designing | Fashion designing courses | Art & Design Careers | Careers in Art | Art Jobs and Careers | Fashion Design Scope

Careers in Fashion Designing Overview: Fashion Industry has become the fastest growing business in the modern world as more and more people are getting conscious about how they look, what they wear, and where they live. Today the demand for fashion designers is greater than before, and it looks like this trend will likely to continue in future. Fashion designers create clothing and accessory designs. They may plan the production and marketing of their creations. Designers study fashion trends, sketch designs of clothing and accessories, select colours and fabrics, and oversee the final production of their designs. Clothing designers create and help produce men’s, women’s, and children’s apparel. Basic coursework of graduates and undergraduate programmes in fashion designing focus on the concept and technique of fashion designing, fashion sketching and illustration, accessories, promotion and presentation, computer aided designing and also provide a strong technical background in pattern making and sewing. The graduate of fashion designing has to design andand present a final collection andand professional portfolio to get degree in fashion designing. A good portfolio—a collection of examples of a person’s best work— even help them in getting good job. Some graduates of fashion designing are self-employed and design for individual clients. Other fashion designers cater the specialty stores or high-fashion departmental stores. They design original garments as well as follow the established fashion trends. Where to Study: Department of Fashion Designing, Asian Institute of Fashion designing, Iqra University, Karachi http://www.aifd.edu.pk Bachelors in Fashion Designing – 4 years University of South Asia, Faculty of Arts and Design, Lahore      http://www.usa.edu.pk Bachelors in Fashion Designing – 4 years Master in Fashion Designing Specialization: a. Dress Designing b. Personal Grooming c. Interior Decoration Faisalabad Institute of Textile and Fashion Designing, Faisalabad Bachelors in Fashion Designing – 4 years Pakistan School of Fashion Designing, Lahore Bachelors in Fashion Designing – 4 years Prospects: The graduates can work with any of these potential employers: Manufacturing and processing companies that produce clothing, soft furnishings and other textiles-based products Large fashion and clothing retailers Design studios and consultancies Work as a freelance fashion designer Typical job titles for fashion designer are: Fashion designer Fashion illustrator Pattern Cutter/Dyer Fashion coordinator Fashion merchandiser Colour Specialist Costume designer Print Designer Textile Stylist Design Technician Textile Designer Computer Aided designer Stylist Free Lance Designer                                                            Go to Next / Go to Main

Read More

Public Administration Careers | Public Administration | Public Administration Jobs and Careers | Public administration

Careers in Public Administration Overview: Public administration can be defined as the implementation of policy by civil servants within the government's executive framework. Public administrators manage nearly every aspect of public service at the federal, provincial and local levels. The degree in public administration equip student not only with the basic knowledge about the function, structure, policies, and the programmes of legislative, executive and judicial branch of the government but also with the basic knowledge of marketing, finance, and human resource management. Area of Specialisation: Master Programme of Public Administration offer  in following areas: Human Resource Management (HRM) Management of Information System (MIS) Development Strategies Legal Dimension of Public Administration Marketing Finance Public Policy Public Management Study Route:  Where to Study: University of Karachi, Karachi   http://www.uok.edu.pk BS in Public Administration–  4 years Masters in Public Administration (MPA) - 1– 2 years a. Marketing b. Finance c. Human Resource Management d. Management of Information System MIS e. Development Strategies f. Legal Dimension of Public Administration M Phil and Ph D in Public Administration Post Graduate Diploma in Public Administration (PGDPA)- 1 year University of Sindh, Jamshoro http://www.usindh.edu.pk BS in Public Administration - 4  years Masters in Public Administration (MPA) - 1– 2 years a. Marketing Management b. Finance Management c. Human Resource Management d. Management of Information System University of the Punjab, Lahore   http://www.pu.edu.pk BS (hons) in Management - 4 years Masters in Public Administration - 2 years University of Peshawar, Peshawar   http://www.upesh.edu.pk BA (hons) in Public Administration— 2 years Masters in Public Administration (MPA) - 2 years Quaid-e-Azam University, Department of Administrative Science,  Islamabad http://www.upesh.edu.pk   Masters in Public Administration (MPA) - 2 years Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi   http://www.fjwu.edu.pk Masters in Public Administration (MPA) Career Prospects: MPA Graduate can work in following areas/sectors: Public sector; (MPA graduate can give CSS (Central Superior Service) exam and can work in different agencies of federal, provincial and local government.) Non-profit organisations Private sectors     (Work with Finance, Marketing, MIS and HR department) Insurance companies Banks Manufacturing companies Advertising company Consulting companies etc  Go to Back / Go to Main

Read More

Pakistan Institute of Public Finance Accountants (PIPFA) | PIPFA | PIPFA Admissions | PIPFA Notes | PIPFA Career Plan & Syllabus

Pakistan Institute of Public Finance Accountants (PIPFA) Overview: Pakistan Institute of Public Finance Accountants (PIPFA) was established in October 1993 jointly by Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP), Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan (ICMAP) and Department of Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP) to provide accounting education and develop accounting professionals both for the corporate and public sectors. PIPFA is also the associate member of International Federation of Accountant (IFAC). Membership: Associate Public Accountant - APA: Associate membership Known as Associate Public Accountant is granted on qualifying all the examinations of PIPFA and acquired two years relevant experience before, during or after passing the examinations of PIPFA or on any of the following qualification; ICAP: Membership of ICAP /Fully qualified / PE-I or PE-2/Group I or II of old C.A. Final ICMA: Membership of ICMA /Fully qualified/ Professional III / Upto part IV of old syllabus Government: Officers of Department of Auditor General of Pakistan (belonging to Audit and Accounts Service) who have passed FPO Examination of Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) or Qualified SAS Examination of Department of Auditor General of Pakistan or equivalent exams. Fellow Public Accountant - FPA: At least five years standing as an APA or, Fellow membership of ICAP or ICMAP. Exemption for PIPFA Professional: ICAP : (Exemption upon successful completion of examination of PIPAF corporate sector stream) Pre-entry Proficiency Test Modules A:  Functional English, Quantitative Methods, Introduction to Economics and Finance Module B:  Introduction to Financial Accounting, Mercantile Law, Introduction to IT(with the exception of computer Training Course and its 30 marks test). ICMAP: (Entry test on qualifying PIPFA's Up to Intermediate Stage) Foundation- I: Principles of Accounting, Computer Systems and Applications, Business English, Economics and Business Environment Foundation - II:  Financial Accounting, Information Technology, Industrial and Commercial Laws CIMA,UK (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants) (Exemption for PIPFA Members) Foundation: Financial Accounting Fundamentals, Business Mathematics, Management Accounting Fundamentals Intermediate: Financial Accounting ICSP (Institute of Corporate Secretaries of Pakistan) (Exemption to PIPFA Qualified) Part-I : Economics, Introduction to Accounting Part-II: Business Mathematics and Statistics, Commercial Laws ICSandM (Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Managers) Part-I : Business Economics, Business Statistics, Business Law Part-II: Business Communication, Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting Part-III: Company Law I Part-IV: Taxation Laws Course of Study: The education programme of the Corporate Sector Stream is divided into three stages with following 13 subjects; Foundation Stage: Business Communication and Behavioural Studies Financial Accounting I Mercantile Law and Economics Business Mathematics and Statistics Intermediate Stage Financial Accounting II Cost Accounting Auditing Company Law and Taxation Information Technology Final Stage Advanced Financial Accounting Cost and Management Accounting Corporate Laws and Practices Advanced Taxation. Each stage of the programme requires minimum period of about six months. Examinations are held twice a year, normally in May and November. Exemption:  Exemption are Available to Part ICAP/ ICMA/ACCA and graduate in commerce, business administration and other discipline with related subjects. CAT/ LLB/ IT Diploma qualification from institute of chartered/corporate secretaries, Tax management and other relevant qualification. Coaching Centres: Before attempting any examination of PIPFA, it is obligatory for a candidate to attend at least once the coaching classes in the relevant subjects at PIPFA's Own Supervised Centre or with any of the PIPFA Approved Coaching Centres. The coaching arrangement helps students acquire adequate knowledge of the subject and also prepare better for the examination. The coaching classes are conducted usually from January to April corresponding Summer Examination in May and from July to October corresponding Winter Examination in November. Attendance of 75% is desirable in coaching classes. Coaching facilities are at present available at Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Faisalabad and other places. The faculty comprises well-qualified teachers having practical knowledge of the field and also the teaching expertise. PIPFA supervised classes are conducted at Karachi and Lahore at the following places: Karachi Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan, Head Office Building, Chartered Accountants Avenue, Near Teen Talwar, Clifton, Karachi. Lahore PIPFA's Lahore Office Premises, 42-Civic Centre, Barkat Market, New Garden Town Faisalabad Room#2, 2nd Floor, Kuwait Plaza, Soosan Road, Madina Town, Faisalabad The approved coaching centres are only concerned with providing coaching facility, rest of the matters e.g. registration, exemption, examination etc pertain to PIPFA.PIPFA maintains panel of approved coaching centres on financial year basis. List of approved coaching centres located in various cities are eligible to conduct compulsory caching classes during 2006-07can be obtain by logging on to: http://www.pipfa.org.pk/approvededu.asp Examination: The examinations are held twice a year in summer and winter usually during say and November. The tentative dates for submission of Examination forms are: 15 Feb- 15 March for Summer Examination. 15 August- 15 Sept. for Winter Examination Examinations of Foundation and Intermediate stages can be passed on paper to paper basis. But the Final Sage examination is to be passed as a group with the following exception: A candidate who secures 'A Grade' in any subject of Final Stage is allowed permanent pass in only that subject A candidate who is successful in all papers of Final Stage except in one paper may be referred and allowed to take at the two immediately succeeding examinations that paper or a section of the paper again instead of reappearing in all the papers. A candidate who has failed to pass or has not attempted any paper or papers of any stage may offer him again for that paper or papers on any subsequent occasion in such manner and within such period as may be prescribed by PIPFA from time to time. Detail information of PIPFA can be obtained by logging on to http://www.pipfa.org.pk  Go to Back / Go to Next / Go to Main

Read More

Careers in Economics | The Economist | Careers with a degree in Economics | Careers in Commerce | Careers in Commerce & Economics

Careers in Economics Overview: Economics is a social science that studies how people choose to use their scarce resources in an attempt to satisfy their unlimited wants. Economists study how society distributes scarce resources, such as land, labour, raw materials, and machinery, to produce goods and services. They conduct research, collect and analyze data, monitor economic trends, and develop forecasts. They research issues such as energy costs, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, business cycles, taxes, or employment levels. Area of Specialisation: Microeconomists study the supply and demand decisions of individuals and firms, such as how profits can be maximized and how much of a good or service consumers will demand at a certain price. Industrial/organisational economists study the market structure of particular industries in terms of the number of competitors, and market decisions of competitive firms and monopolies. Macroeconomists study historical trends in the whole economy and forecast future trends in areas such as unemployment, inflation, economic growth, productivity and investment. Monetary/financial economists study the money and banking system and the effects of alternative monetary policy regimes on the economy. International economists study international financial markets, exchange rate, and the effects of various trade policies such as tariffs. Labour/demographic economists study the supply and demand for labour and the determination of wages. These economists also try to explain the reasons for unemployment, and the effects on labour markets of changing demographic trends. Public finance economists primarily are involved in studying the role of the government in the economy and the effects of tax policies, budget deficits, and welfare policies. Econometricians are involved in all areas of economics and use mathematical and statistical techniques such as calculus and regression analysis to formulate economic models. Others economists have applied these fundamental areas of economics to more narrow areas with specific applications such as health, education, agriculture, urban and regional economics, law, history, energy, and the environment. Study Route: Where to Study: University of Karachi, Department of Economics, Karachi http://www.uok.edu.pk BS in Economics - 4 years MA/ MS in Economics– 2 years University of Karachi, Applied Economics Research Centre, Karachi http://www.uok.edu.pk M Phil in Economics Ph D in Economics Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi Ph D in Social Science and Economics Institute of Business Administration, Karachi http://www.iba.edu.pk MS in Economics—2 years Institute of Business Management, Karachi http://www.iobm.edu.pk BS in Economics and Finance – 4 years University of Sindh, Jamshoro http://www.usindh.edu.pk BS in Economics – 4years MA in Economics - 2 years Lahore University of  Management Science, Lahore http://www.lums.edu.pk BSc (Hons) in Economics - 4 years MSc in Economics - 2 years a. Development Economics b. Public Policy and Regulation c. Finance, Money and Banking Lahore School of Economics, Lahore http://www.lse.edu.pk BSc (Hons) in Economics - 4 years MSc in Economics - 2 years MS majors in Economics and Finance/Economics and Marketing -2 years M Phil and Ph D in Economics Quaid-e-Azam University, Department of Economics,  Islamabad http://www.qau.edu.pk MSc in Economics– 2 Years M Phil / Ph D in Economics Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi http://www.fjwu.edu.pk Bachelors in Economics – 4 years Master in Economics— 2 Years National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore http://www.ncbae.edu.pk MSc in Applied Economics—2 years M Phil in Applied Economics—2 years University of the Punjab, Lahore http://www.pu.edu.pk Master in Economics - 2 years Master in Business Economics - 2 years Ph D in Economics -  4 years Diploma (PGD) Applied Economics –1 year University of Peshawar, Peshawar http://www.upesh.edu.pk BS in Economics - 4 years MSc in Economics (Industrial Economic)- 2 years Diploma (PGD) Applied Economics –1 year Certificate Course– 3 months a. Industrialization, Trade and Economic Policy b. Applied Econometrics c. Project Planning and Evaluation d. Operational Research Government College University, Lahore http://www.gcu.edu.pk BSc (Hons) in Economics- 4 years MS in Entrepreneurship and SME Management - 2 years MS Banking and Financial -2 years M Phil and Ph D in Economics Required Attributes: Economist must develop logical, analytical, critical thinking and problem solving skills. Economists should possess strong communication and computational skills as they conduct research, collect and analyze data, monitor economic trends, and develop forecasts. Economists learn to make connections between concepts and applications. Learn statistical tools (and computer software that implement them) to analyze data and interpret it Career Prospects: Government Economists Main employer of economists is government. In Pakistan economists get opportunity to work with ministry of finance, central board of revenue, the state bank of Pakistan, Securities and Exchange Commission, and various other public companies. Economists in the federal government administer most of the surveys and collect economic data. Economists who work for government agencies also assess economic conditions in Pakistan or abroad in order to estimate the economic effects of specific changes in monetary, fiscal, or public policy. Economists also advise policy makers in areas such as deregulation and privatization, the effects of alternative tools to finance budget deficit, and the effectiveness of tariff etc.  Business Economists/Consultants Economists working for business corporations are involved primarily in microeconomic issues, such as forecasting consumer demand and sales of the firm's products. They analyze their competitors' growth and market share and advise their company on how to handle the competition. Economists in consulting firms also perform the macroeconomic analysis and forecasting. They collect data on various indicators, maintain databases, analyze historical trends, and develop models to forecast growth, inflation, unemployment, or interest rates. Development/Policy Economists In Pakistan, a lot of economists work for the non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and conduct research on a variety of issues, such as poverty alleviation and income distribution, agriculture sector, social sector reforms like health and education, and environment. Academic Economists There are some economists that work as academic economists in public and private colleges and universities as a professor or Lecturer. Other responsibility of an academic economist is to conduct academic research on various economic issues  and publish their results and innovative policy prescriptions in academic journals or newspaper.  Go to Back / Go to Next / Go to Main

Read More

Central Superior Services of Pakistan | Civil Service of Pakistan | CSS | CSS Subjects | All about CSS | How to Apply for CSS exam | CSS Exam Pakistan

Central Superior Service (CSS) Overview: Civil Service is that branches of public service which deals with the execution of government plans, policies and programmes. Civil Services employees are called as civil servant and employment in the civil services is usually based on competitive examination. In Pakistan the hiring for the civil servant is done through CSS exam which are conducted by Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC). Pakistan today needs young men and women, with qualities of both head and heart. To choose only such balanced individuals is the purpose of the civil services examination. Every year Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) conducts Central Superior Service (CSS) examination to fill vacant posts of grade-17 in the following groups: Police Service of Pakistan District Management Group Foreign Service of Pakistan Customs and Excise Group Income Tax Group Pakistan Audit and Accounts Services Commerce and Trade Group Postal Group Railways Group (Commercial and Transportation) Information Group Selection Process: The Competitive Examination of CSS comprises of: Written Examination Medical Test Psychological Test Viva Voce There are 6 compulsory subjects of 100 marks each and the candidate has to select subjects of total 600 marks among optional subjects. The written test total would be of 1200 marks. After clearing the written part of the exam, candidates appear in the Psychological Tests and Viva Voce Test of 300 marks. Thus the total marks are 1500. The age limit is 21 years to 28 years and the minimum education required to appear in this exam is graduation. There are only three chances to take the CSS exam. Career Progression: After selection there is 9-month basic training at the Civil Service Academy, Lahore and after this departmental training starts. In total this training period is of two years duration. After this period, candidates are posted as grade-17 officers. 5-years are required for the first promotion i.e. to grade-18 provided there are vacant posts available for it. Promotion to grade-19 further requires 7 years while promotion to grade-20 requires compulsory training at National Institute of Public Administration (NIPA) at Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar and Quetta. Five month training is required to be promoted to grade-21. This training is conducted at Administrative Staff College, Lahore. Grade-22 is the last rank in this ladder of grades. CSS Syllabus: Compulsory Subjects: Subjects Marks Essay 100 English 100 General Knowledge Everyday Science 100 Current Affairs 100 Pakistan Affairs 100 Islamiat 100 Total 600 Optional Subjects: Group A  Note: Business Administration cannot be opted in combination with Public Administration 1. Accounting and Auditing 200 2. Economics 200 3. Business Administration 100 4. Public Administration 100 Group B 1. Political Science 200 2. Agriculture 100 3. Forestry 100 4. Sociology 100 5. Journalism 100 Group C 1. Pure Mathematics 200 2. Applied Mathematics 200 3. Computer Science 100 4. Statistics 100 Group D 1. Physics 200 2. Geology 200 3. Geography 200 4. Chemistry 200 5. Botany 200 6. Zoology 200 Group E (History Subject) 1. Islamic History and Culture 200 2. Indo Pak History 200 3. British History 200 4. European History 200 5. History of the USA 100 Group F: Note: International Law CANNOT BE opted in combination with International Relations. 1. Law 200 2. Constitutional Law 100 3. Mercantile Law 100 4. Muslim Law and Jurisprudence 100 5. International Law 100 6. International Relations 100 Group G: 1. Philosophy 200 2. Psychology 200 Group H: 1. Sindhi    100 2. Pashto 100 3. Punjabi 100 4. Balochi 100 Group I: 1. English Literature 200 2. Urdu 200 3. Persian 200 4. Arabic 200 Place of Examination: The examination will be held simultaneously at Abbottabad, D.I. Khan, Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Larkana, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta and Sukkur. Detailed information about CSS can be get by logging onto http://www.css.com.pk  Go to Back / Go to Next / Go to Main

Read More

CIMA - Chartered Institute of Management Accountants | CIMA Professional Qualification | CIMA Courses | CIMA Syllabus | CIMA Qualification | Past papers and answers - CIMA

Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) Overview: CIMA - The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants - is a leading membership body that offers an internationally recognized professional qualification in management accountancy, which focuses on accounting for business. CIMA have divided the programme in two levels: CIMA- Certificate in Business Accounting CIMA- Professional level (Managerial level, Strategic level, Test of Professional Competence in Management Accounting TOPCIMA) CIMA Certificate in Business Accounting: The CIMA Certificate in Business Accounting is an entry requirement to the CIMA Professional Qualification. If candidate are new to business or accounting studies and do not already have an exempting qualification they will have to start by gaining the CIMA Certificate in Business Accounting. When they have completed the Certificate, or if they already have a qualification that gives them direct entry, then they can begin studying for the CIMA Professional Qualification. Following paper are included in certificate in Business Accounting Fundamentals of Management Accounting Fundamentals of Financial Accounting Fundamentals of Business Mathematics Fundamentals of Business Economics Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law Exemptions: Following qualifications will give exemptions from the CIMA Certificate in Business Accounting. Therefore, you will have direct entry into the CIMA professional qualification : A relevant degree that specialises in accountancy or business The Association of Accounting Technicians (AAT) Technical level The Open University (OU) Certificate in Accountancy CIMA Professional Qualification Managerial Level: This level comprises of 6 papers; Management Accounting Performance Evaluation Management Accounting Decision Management Organisational Management and Information Systems Integrated Management Financial Accounting and Tax Principles Financial Analysis When an individual complete these subjects he/she will receive the ‘CIMA Advanced Diploma in Management Accounting’. Strategic Level: This level is made up of three subjects: Management Accounting Risk and Control Strategy Management Accounting Business Strategy Management Accounting Financial Strategy One must pass all three Strategic level subjects before he /she can sit the TOPCIMA TOPCIMA The Test of Professional Competence in Management Accounting TOPCIMA is the final exam you will sit. You must appear in this exam after you have completed all other exams in line with guidelines produced by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). TOPCIMA exam is based upon a case study and set within a simulated business context. By passing this exam you will prove that you have the ability to transfer your strategic and practical knowledge to a real life business situation. The TOPCIMA has no specific syllabus content. Material from any of the Managerial and Strategic level subjects could be relevant. Study Route: Exam Levels: Entry for Certificate Level At this level exams are held by computer based assessment at CBA centres. They may be taken at any time of year. In Pakistan the CBA centre is located in Karachi, Lahore. Skan School of Accountancy, Lahore Zeinth School of Accountancy and Management Science, Lahore Ali Institute of Accounting and Management, Karachi You need to contact the CBA’s centre for scheduling the assessment and you need to pay for assessment to CBA’s centres. Professional Qualification: Managerial, Strategic and TOPCIMA Exams CIMA holds two paper-based exam sittings per year, in May and again in November. February to mid-March for May exams and August to mid-September for November exams. Exam entry takes place online. After you have registered for professional level, you will be emailed a confirmation of your exam entry choices within 24 hours of entering. You will need to view and print your admission advice in the month before your exam; this contains your candidate number which will be different for each paper you sit. The last three numbers for each paper indicate the desk number you need to sit at. You will need to bring a photo ID with you to the exam and your admission advice. You will need to keep the attendance slip you will be given on exam day by the exam supervisor. Contact Details: Contact details for Pakistan Farhat Hashmi ACMA Accountancy College of Excellence 41-A Kaghan Road, F-8/3 Islamabad Email acexcel@isb.comstats.net.pk Phone:+92 (0)51 852614 or 251742 Mobile:+92 (0)320 268265 Contact details for Lahore CIMA Branch Lahore Mr Tariq Billah 570-A, F-II, Johar Town, Lahore Tel: 00 92 (0)42 5303569 Contact details for CIMA Contact cima.contact@cimaglobal.com Tel: 00 44 (0) 208 849 2251 Fax: 00 44 (0) 208 849 2450 For Further details you can log on to http://www.cimaglobal.com Go to Back / Go to Next / Go to Main

Read More

Careers in Internal Auditing | Career Path-Internal Auditor | Internal Audit | Internal Audit Jobs | Internal Audit Definition

Careers in Internal Auditing Overview: Internal auditing is an independent appraisal function established within an organisationorganisation to examine and evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of the organisation's internal control system and its overall quality of performance. Internal auditors verify the accuracy of their organisation’s internal records and check for mismanagement, waste, or fraud. They also review company operations, evaluating their efficiency, effectiveness, and compliance with corporate policies and procedures, laws, and government regulations. For career advancement internal auditors usually do certification. The IIA's Certified Internal Auditor® (CIA®) certification is the only globally accepted designation for internal auditors. The Certified Internal Auditor CIA, certification is provided by Institute of Internal Auditing IIA. CIA is enduring because it requires candidates to master the ability to identify risks, examine alternative remedies, and prescribe the best initiatives to control these risks. CIAs master auditing standards and practices as well as management principles and controls, information technology, and emerging strategies to improve business and government. The certification examination is conducted twice a year in May and November. For May exam the registration deadline is March 31 and for November exam the deadline is September 30. Certified Internal Auditor (CIA®) Exam Content: The Certified Internal Auditor® (CIA®) exam tests a candidate's knowledge of current internal auditing practices and understanding of internal audit issues, risks and remedies. The exam is offered in four parts, each part consisting of 125 multiple-choice questions. Parts I, II, and III are considered the core global syllabus of the CIA exam - offering a strong focus on corporate governance and risk issues and exhibiting alignment with The IIA's Professional Practices Framework. Part IV of the CIA exam is designed for modification for regional and audit  testing.  Hence, The IIA offers Professional Recognition Credit for Part IV (PRC-IV) for qualified professional certifications. Candidates may choose to take one or more exam parts at any time during the programme eligibility period, and in any order of preference. For example, a candidate may elect to begin by taking Part III and then proceed to take other parts. Another candidate may elect to take Parts I and II during one exam cycle and then the remaining parts at a later date. Or a candidate may choose to take all four parts during one exam cycle. The choice is yours to make. Part I - The Internal Audit Activity's Role in Governance, Risk, and Control Part II - Conducting the Internal Audit Engagement Part III - Business Analysis and Information Technology Part IV - Business Management Skills Eligibility Criteria: Education: Certified Internal Auditor® (CIA®) candidates must hold a bachelor's degree or its equivalent from an accredited college-level institution. Work experience will not substitute for an appropriate degree. A copy of the candidate's diploma, transcripts, or other written proof of completion of a degree programme must accompany the candidate's application. The IIA will accept student candidates into the CIA programme who are: enrolled as a senior in an undergraduate programme or as a graduate student; full-time students as defined by the institution in which the student is enrolled (a minimum of 12 semester hours or its equivalent is required for undergraduate students and nine semester hours for graduate students); register for and take the CIA exam while enrolled in school. Professional Experience: CIA candidates must complete 24 months of internal auditing experience or its equivalent. Equivalent experience means experience in audit/assessment disciplines, including external auditing, quality assurance, compliance, and internal control. A master's degree or work experience in related business professions (such as accounting, law, or finance) can be substituted for one year of experience. Candidates may sit for the CIA exam prior to satisfying the professional experience requirement, but they will not be certified until the experience requirement has been met. CIA candidates must exhibit high moral and professional character and submit a character reference form completed by a CIA, their supervisor, manager, or educator with their registration. Continuing Professional Education: Upon certification, CIAs are required to maintain their knowledge and skills and to stay abreast of improvements and current developments in internal auditing standards, procedures, and techniques. Practicing CIAs must complete and report 80 hours of Continuing Professional Education (CPE) every two years. CIA Exam Registration: CIA candidates must complete and submit the following forms to The IIA electronically, by e-mail, fax, or mail, along with the appropriate fees and other required documentation. CIA Programme Information and Registration Package can be downloaded from http://www.theiia.org To receive by mail, e-mail certification@theiia.org or fax a request to +1-407-937-1101. Provide your full name, mailing address, and telephone number. Exam Locations and Codes for Pakistan: In Pakistan CIA examination are conducted in; Islamabad - 313 Karachi - 703 Lahore - 231 CIA Exam Fee: The IIA requires immediate credit card payment (Visa, MasterCard or American Express) for all electronically submitted applications. Candidates may then forward the proof of eligibility documents by mail or fax as soon as possible. Candidates who wish to submit a printed version of the online application or a printed brochure application form by mail or fax must include payment by check or credit card along with the required proof of eligibility documents with their application form.  The IIA cannot guarantee a candidate's right to sit for the CIA exam if payment and all the required documentation is not received. Information about the fee amount can be obtained by logging on to http://www.theiia.org  Go to Back / Go to Next / Go to Main

Read More

Careers as a Financial Analyst (CFA) | CFA Institute | Certified Financial Analysts Program | Chartered Financial Analyst | CFA Program Exam

Careers as a Financial Analyst (CFA) Overview: Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is a designation offered by the CFA Institute to financial analysts who complete a series of three examinations and work for at least three years as some type of financial analyst. CFA Institute is a global, non-profit member organisation of financial analysts, portfolio managers, and other investment professionals. The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) programme is a graduate-level, self-study curriculum and examination programme, administrated by CFA institute for investment specialists. The exams are generally taken one per year for three years and are written at a postgraduate level for financial professionals. Course of Study: CFA programme curriculum develops and deepens the knowledge of the entire discipline of investment valuation and portfolio management. Programme comprises of three levels. Level I: The Level I curriculum and examination focus on tools and concepts that apply to investment valuation and portfolio management. Level I also include an overview of the processes of asset valuation and portfolio management. Level I cover following area: Financial statement analysis, Macro- and micro-economics, Quantitative methods of investment analysis and management, Financial markets and instruments, Corporate finance. Ethics and Professional Standards Level II: The Level II curriculum and examination focus on asset valuation. Candidates must apply the tools and concepts emphasized at Level I in analyzing and valuing investments, and should have a thorough understanding of industry and company analysis. Candidates must demonstrate the ability to: Analyze specific equity and fixed-income securities and other investments, estimate expected investment return and risk compare alternative investment choices and make investment recommendations, and apply the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct in practical situations. Level III: The Level III curriculum and examination explore in greater depth the discipline of portfolio management. Candidates must demonstrate a working knowledge of the entire portfolio management process and must be capable of applying the concepts learned at Levels I and II to the portfolio management process. Candidates also must demonstrate a thorough understanding of: Performance presentation standards and measurement techniques. CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct from an organisational and compliance perspective. CFA Membership: As one of the requirements to earn the Chartered Financial Analyst charter is to become a member of both CFA Institute and the member society of Pakistan. I. Regular Membership Requirements To qualify as a Regular member of CFA Institute and a local society, an investment professional must meet all of the criteria listed below: 1. Hold a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution or have equivalent education or work experience. 2. Passed Level I of the CFA exam or such other appropriate examination as approved by the Board of Governors AND have 48 months of acceptable professional work experience* in the investment decision-making process, “OR” Passed the Self Administration standard of practice examination (www.cfainstitute.org/memservices/join/self_exam.html ) and have 48 months of acceptable professional work experience in the investment decision-making process. 3.  Agree to adhere to and sign the Member's Agreement, a Professional Conduct Statement, and any additional documentation requested by CFA Institute. Both CFA Institute and a society must agree to accept an applicant as a Regular member. In the event of a discrepancy, CFA Institute makes the final determination for Regular membership status. II. Affiliate Membership Requirements To qualify for Affiliate membership, an applicant must meet both of the following criteria listed below. Agree to adhere to and sign the Member's Agreement and Professional Conduct Statement. Fulfill society requirements for Affiliate membership. Registration for membership can be done online or it can be done by completing the registration form and then submitting it to CFA institute. Career Prospects: Employers and investors recognize the CFA designation as the definitive standard for measuring competence and integrity in the fields of portfolio management and investment analysis. CFA’s are mostly hired by: Investment companies/ Mutual Funds Investment Bank Broker Dealer Commercial Bank Consulting Firm Insurance Companies National and Multinational Corporations  Go to Back / Go to Next / Go to Main

Read More